What Guns Shoot 7.62? A Comprehensive Guide to 7.62 Caliber Firearms
The 7.62 caliber is a popular choice for both military and civilian firearms, encompassing a range of rifles, pistols, and machine guns. However, the term "7.62" isn't precise enough on its own, as it encompasses several cartridges with slightly different dimensions and performance characteristics. This guide will clarify the variations and highlight some of the most common firearms chambered in popular 7.62 calibers.
Understanding the Variations in 7.62 Calibers
Before diving into specific firearms, it's crucial to understand the different 7.62 cartridges. The most common include:
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7.62x39mm: This is a relatively short cartridge commonly found in AK-47 rifles and their variants. It's known for its reliability and relatively low recoil, making it popular for both military and civilian use.
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7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester): This is a more powerful and longer-range cartridge, used in a wide array of military and sporting rifles. It's often favored for its accuracy and stopping power. The .308 Winchester is the civilian equivalent of the 7.62x51mm NATO round.
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7.62x54mmR: This is an older, rimmed cartridge, still used in various military rifles, most notably the Mosin-Nagant. Its long history and robust construction have contributed to its enduring popularity.
Rifles Chambered in 7.62 Calibers
Here are some examples of rifles chambered in the most common 7.62 calibers:
7.62x39mm:
- AK-47 and its variants (AKM, AK-74M, etc.): Arguably the most famous rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm, known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. Numerous variations exist, produced by various countries and manufacturers.
- SKS Carbine: A shorter, more compact rifle based on the AK design, often favored for its handling characteristics.
- Various other rifles from numerous manufacturers: Many manufacturers produce rifles chambered in 7.62x39mm for both military and sporting applications.
7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester):
- M14 Rifle: A classic battle rifle used by the US military.
- FN FAL: A widely-adopted battle rifle used by many armed forces worldwide.
- HK G3: Another popular battle rifle, known for its accuracy and reliability.
- AR-10 platform rifles: These semi-automatic rifles offer a variety of configurations and features. Many manufacturers produce AR-10 style rifles chambered in .308 Winchester.
- Numerous bolt-action hunting rifles: The .308 Winchester is a very popular cartridge for hunting a wide range of game.
7.62x54mmR:
- Mosin-Nagant Rifle: A historically significant bolt-action rifle, known for its ruggedness and durability.
Other Firearms
While less common, some handguns and machine guns also utilize 7.62 cartridges. Researching specific models requires specifying the exact cartridge.
Conclusion
The term "7.62" encompasses a variety of powerful and versatile cartridges used in a wide range of firearms. Choosing the right firearm depends heavily on intended use, desired range, and personal preference. Always research specific models and understand the legal requirements and safety protocols associated with handling firearms before purchasing or using one. This information is for educational purposes only; safe and responsible firearm handling is paramount.
