The United States Marine Corps (USMC) utilizes a variety of shotguns, depending on the specific mission and unit requirements. Unlike some branches of the military which standardize on a single model, the Marines' shotgun selection reflects a more adaptable approach based on operational needs. This guide will explore the primary shotguns currently employed and those used historically by the Marines.
Currently Used Shotguns in the USMC
While the exact inventory and deployment specifics are classified for security reasons, several shotguns are known to be in active service within the USMC:
1. Remington 870: A Workhorse of the Modern Military
The Remington 870 pump-action shotgun remains a stalwart in the Marine Corps arsenal. Its robust design, reliability, and ease of maintenance have made it a favorite for decades. Marines employ the 870 in various configurations, often modified with tactical accessories such as pistol grips, extended magazines, and tactical sights. Its versatility is key – effective in close-quarters combat (CQC) scenarios, breaching doors, and providing immediate suppressive fire.
2. Mossberg 500: A Reliable Alternative
Another popular pump-action shotgun used by Marines is the Mossberg 500. Sharing many similarities with the Remington 870 in terms of reliability and adaptability, the Mossberg 500 offers a slightly different feel and ergonomics. Similar modifications for tactical use are frequently seen.
3. Benelli M1014: The Semi-Automatic Option
For situations requiring rapid follow-up shots, the semi-automatic Benelli M1014 is a valuable asset in the Marine Corps' inventory. Its gas-operated system ensures reliable cycling, allowing Marines to engage multiple targets swiftly. This is particularly advantageous in high-stress situations demanding rapid response.
Historically Used Shotguns
Throughout its history, the USMC has employed several shotguns, many of which remain iconic:
- Ithaca 37: A classic pump-action shotgun known for its reliability and simplicity. Used extensively in previous decades, its legacy continues to be felt.
- Winchester 1897: While largely phased out, this legendary lever-action shotgun served the Marines well in earlier conflicts. Its design, though dated by today's standards, represents a significant part of the Corps' history.
Choosing the Right Shotgun: Mission Specifics Matter
The choice of shotgun isn't arbitrary; the USMC carefully considers the tactical context. Factors influencing the selection include:
- Mission type: Close-quarters combat (CQC) scenarios might favor pump-action shotguns for their reliability and simplicity, while breaching operations may benefit from specific modifications and accessories.
- Environmental conditions: A shotgun's ability to function reliably in harsh environments (extreme temperatures, sand, etc.) is crucial.
- Individual preferences: While the Corps standardizes on certain models, individual Marines may have some input based on experience and preferred handling characteristics.
Conclusion
The Marine Corps shotgun selection demonstrates a pragmatic approach to weaponry, prioritizing proven reliability and versatility. While the specifics of current inventories remain confidential, the shotguns mentioned above represent the foundation of the Corps' close-quarters combat capabilities. The continued use of pump-action models speaks volumes to the enduring value of simplicity and robust design in challenging environments. The evolution of the Marine Corps shotgun selection mirrors the evolving demands of modern warfare.
