What Size Knife is Legal to Carry in Washington State?
Washington State's knife laws can be confusing, as they don't specify a blade length that automatically makes a knife illegal. Instead, the legality hinges on the type of knife and intent. Understanding the nuances is crucial to avoid legal trouble. This guide clarifies Washington's knife laws, focusing on legally carrying various knife types.
Understanding Washington's Knife Laws: It's About Intent, Not Just Size
Washington's Revised Code (RCW) 9.41.250 addresses dangerous weapons, including knives. The key phrase is "intent to use unlawfully against another." This means the size of the knife is less important than why you're carrying it. Carrying a large knife for legitimate purposes (e.g., hunting, camping) is generally legal, while carrying the same knife with the intent to harm someone is illegal, regardless of size.
Types of Knives and Legality in Washington State:
Here's a breakdown of common knife types and their legality in Washington:
1. Folding Knives: Generally legal to carry, regardless of blade length. However, the "intent" clause remains critical.
2. Fixed-Blade Knives: Legality depends heavily on context. Carrying a large fixed-blade knife openly while hiking in a rural area is far less likely to raise suspicion than concealing the same knife in an urban environment. The perceived intent is key.
3. Switchblades (Automatic Knives): Generally illegal to possess or carry in Washington State. This includes knives that open with a button, spring, or other mechanism. Exceptions may exist for law enforcement or specific licensed professionals.
4. Gravity Knives: These knives, which open with a flick of the wrist using gravity, are also typically illegal in Washington.
5. Daggers and Stilettos: These are often considered dangerous weapons under Washington law, and carrying them may be illegal, regardless of the specific blade length. Intent to use unlawfully against another is a determining factor.
Situations Where Knife Possession Could Be Illegal:
- Carrying a knife onto school grounds: Most schools prohibit knives, regardless of size or type.
- Carrying a knife while committing another crime: Possession of a knife during the commission of a crime (e.g., robbery) will result in additional charges.
- Concealed carry in certain locations: While open carrying of a knife may be legal in many public places, concealed carry could be restricted or prohibited depending on location and specific circumstances.
- Disorderly conduct: Using a knife to threaten or intimidate someone is considered disorderly conduct and is illegal.
Best Practices for Legal Knife Carry in Washington:
- Know your local ordinances: City and county ordinances may have stricter knife laws than the state.
- Carry openly: Open carrying is generally less suspicious than concealed carrying.
- Have a legitimate reason: Be prepared to explain why you are carrying a knife if questioned by law enforcement.
- Choose appropriate knives for your activity: A small folding knife is suitable for everyday carry; a larger fixed-blade knife is more appropriate for hunting or camping.
- When in doubt, leave it out: If you're unsure about the legality of carrying a specific knife, it's best to leave it at home.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a legal professional for advice tailored to your specific situation. Washington's knife laws are complex and subject to interpretation; this guide provides general information and should not be considered a definitive legal statement.
