The Savage Model 110 is a popular hunting rifle known for its accuracy and reliability. Regular maintenance, including periodic bolt disassembly and cleaning, is crucial for preserving its performance and extending its lifespan. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step process for disassembling the Savage Model 110 bolt, focusing on safety and accuracy. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. This process is generally applicable to most Savage Model 110 variants, but minor differences may exist depending on the specific model and year of manufacture. Consult your owner's manual for model-specific instructions.
Tools Required:
- A clean, well-lit workspace: Essential for preventing lost parts and ensuring careful handling.
- Soft cloth or lint-free rag: To protect the bolt and prevent scratching.
- Small parts tray or container: To keep track of small components during disassembly.
- Appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants: For thorough cleaning and lubrication after disassembly.
- A punch (small diameter): May be needed to help dislodge certain parts, though often not required. Use caution to avoid marring the bolt.
- Owner's Manual: While this guide covers general disassembly, your owner's manual contains specific instructions for your rifle.
Step-by-Step Disassembly Procedure:
Before beginning, ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open. Visually and physically check the chamber to confirm it is empty.
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Remove the Bolt: Carefully remove the bolt from the receiver.
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Remove the Bolt Handle: The bolt handle is usually retained by a small pin or screw. Locate and carefully remove this retaining mechanism. The handle should then slide off the bolt body. Note: Some models might require a slight tap with a punch to release the handle pin. If so, use a brass or nylon punch to avoid damaging the bolt.
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Remove the Firing Pin: The firing pin is usually held in place by a spring and a retaining pin or screw. Carefully remove the retaining mechanism and then the firing pin and spring assembly. Keep these small parts organized in your parts tray.
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Separate the Bolt Body: Some Model 110 bolts are further disassembled into smaller components. This often involves removing the cocking piece and extractor. Consult your owner's manual for precise instructions specific to your rifle, as the process can vary significantly between models and years. Use extreme caution; these parts are small and easily lost.
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Thorough Cleaning: Once fully disassembled, thoroughly clean all components using appropriate solvents and a brush. Pay close attention to removing any carbon buildup or fouling.
Reassembly:
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of the disassembly process. Pay close attention to the orientation of each part, and refer to your owner's manual or diagrams if necessary. Ensure all parts are correctly aligned before proceeding. Once reassembled, lubricate the bolt with a suitable gun oil.
Safety Precautions:
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your fingers off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be aware of your surroundings and potential hazards.
- If you are unsure about any step, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion:
Regular disassembly and cleaning of your Savage Model 110 bolt is essential for maintaining its functionality and accuracy. By carefully following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can ensure your rifle remains in optimal condition for years to come. Remember to consult your owner's manual for specific instructions related to your rifle's model and year of manufacture. If you are uncomfortable performing this procedure yourself, seeking assistance from a qualified gunsmith is always recommended.
